![]() ![]() A low urea-to-creatinine ratio may be caused by a diet low in protein, a severe muscle injury called rhabdomyolysis, pregnancy, cirrhosis, or syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH).Women and children may have lower urea levels than men because of how their bodies break down protein.Drinking excessive amounts of liquid may cause overhydration and cause a low urea value.A low urea value may be caused by a diet very low in protein, malnutrition, or severe liver damage.A very high urea-to-creatinine ratio may be caused by bleeding in the digestive tract or respiratory tract. High urea-to-creatinine ratios occur with sudden (acute) kidney problems, which may be caused by shock or severe dehydration.A high urea value may be caused by a high-protein diet, Addison's disease, tissue damage (such as from severe burns), or from bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract.Be sure to tell your doctor about all the non-prescription and prescription medicines you take. Many medicines may cause a high urea level.High urea levels can also be caused by low blood flow to the kidneys caused by dehydration or heart failure. Kidney damage can be caused by diabetes or high blood pressure that directly affects the kidneys. A high urea value can mean kidney injury or disease is present.A value that isn't in the normal range may still be normal for you. Your doctor will also look at your results based on your age, health, and other factors. Your lab report should show the range that your lab uses for each test. A urea-to-creatinine ratio can help your doctor check for problems, such as dehydration, that may cause abnormal urea and creatinine levels.Įach lab has a different range for what's normal. The normal value of BUN can range from 7 20 mg/dL. Urea and creatinine tests can be used together to find the urea-to-creatinine ratio (urea:creatinine). What Do the Test Results Mean The normal range for BUN, serum creatinine vary among laboratories. Urea is made when protein is broken down in your body. The level of creatinine in your blood also tells how well your kidneys are working-a high creatinine level may mean your kidneys are not working properly. A blood urea nitrogen (BUN) test measures the amount of nitrogen in your blood that comes from the waste product urea. Urea to creatinine ratio (urea:creatinine)Ī urea test may be done with a blood creatinine test. A low urea level can occur normally in the second or third trimester of pregnancy. ![]() Liver disease or damage can lower your urea level. Heart failure, dehydration, or a diet high in protein can also make your urea level higher. If your kidneys are not able to remove urea from the blood normally, your urea level rises. The ratio is indicative of prerenal injury when the BUN-to-creatinine ratio is greater than 20. This elevation in the BUN-to-creatinine ratio is one of the laboratory indicators of decreased renal perfusion. Urea is made in the liver and passed out of your body in the urine.Ī urea test is done to see how well your kidneys are working. This results in a disproportionate rise in BUN levels relative to any change in serum creatinine levels. Add this urine to the large container and record the time.A blood urea nitrogen (BUN) or urea test measures the amount of nitrogen in your blood that comes from the waste product urea. Keep the large container in the refrigerator for the 24 hours.Įmpty your bladder for the final time at or just before the end of the 24-hour period. The container has a small amount of preservative in it. Your doctor or lab will usually provide you with a large container that holds about 1 gal (4 L). Write down the time that you urinated to mark the beginning of your 24-hour collection period.įor the next 24 hours, collect all your urine. When you first get up, empty your bladder but do not save this urine. You start collecting your urine in the morning. This makes the veins below the band larger so it is easier to put a needle into the vein.Ī gauze bad or a cotton ball is used to cover the needle site and pressure is applied to stop the bleeding An elastic band is wrapped around your upper arm to stop the flow of blood.
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